Engineered Wood: Essential Router Bits and Cutting Tips

Engineered wood is a composite material made by bonding wood fibers, strands, or veneers with adhesives. It's widely used in construction and furniture making for its strength, versatility, and cost-effectiveness. In this article, we'll explore what it is, how to cut it with router bits, and offer tips for quality results.

Types of Engineered Wood

This category includes materials like plywood, MDF, LVL, and particle board, each with unique properties suited for specific uses:

• Plywood: Strong and versatile for various applications.
• LVL: Ideal for heavy-duty structural uses.
• MDF: Known for its smooth surface and ease of machining.
• Particle Board: Cost-effective, often used in furniture making.

Key Benefits

Engineered products are durable, eco-friendly, and often more affordable than traditional solid wood. They resist moisture better, are stable, and offer strength without the high cost.

Router Bits for Cutting These Materials

Selecting the right router bits is crucial for smooth, clean cuts. Some good choices include:

• Spiral bits: Produce smooth cuts with minimal splintering.
• Straight bits: Best for grooves and dados.
• Flush trim bits: Ideal for trimming and laminating surfaces.

Amana Tool 45487 Carbide Tipped Flush Trim Plunge Template 1/2 D x 1/2 CH x 1/4 Inch SHK w/ Upper Ball Bearing Router Bit These flush trim plunge router bits are versatile, useful for template/pattern routing of parts,joints, and internal cuts, and can be used in hand-held and table-mounted routers.

Cutting with a Router

Adjust the router speed and depth according to the material. For best results, make multiple shallow passes to ensure a clean cut and extend the life of your router bits.

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Choose the appropriate router bit.
2. Set the router depth and secure the workpiece.
3. Make several shallow cuts for a smooth result.

Festool 491079 Straight bit HW HW S8 D10/25 WP Z1 ideal for use with VS 600 FZ 10, shank dia. .31" (8mm), with reversible blade and easy to change.

Tips for Working with Engineered Products

For the best results, use sharp bits, secure your material properly, and sand the edges after cutting for a smooth finish. This will improve the durability and appearance of your projects.

Alternatives to Routers

Besides routers, tools like table saws and jigsaws can also cut these materials effectively, depending on the type of project you're working on.

Amana Tool 46415-5, 5-Pack SC Spiral Plunge 1/4 D x 1 CH x 1/4 SHK x 2-1/2 Inch Long 2 Flute Down-Cut Router Bits Spiral bits combine a shearing action in cutting with an augering action in chip clearance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is engineered wood?

It refers to wood products made by binding wood fibers or veneers with adhesives to create a stronger, more stable material.

Do I need special router bits?

While regular router bits can be used, bits designed for woodwork will provide cleaner cuts and help you achieve better results.

What are the common types of engineered wood?

The most common types are plywood, MDF, LVL, and particle board, each with different strengths for various applications.

Is engineered wood stronger than solid wood?

In some cases, yes. Certain types, like LVL, are engineered for higher strength and load-bearing capacity than solid wood.